目的：临床观察并验证基于“健脾益气”思想运用小儿推拿及中药治疗脾失健运型小儿厌食症的优势。方法：此项目研究采取广州、深圳、佛山三地大样本，前瞻性及随机对照试验设计方案，将500例脾失健运型小儿厌食症患儿随机分为推拿组、中药组、推药组、西药组4个治疗组，治疗2个疗程，并在治疗前后采用厌食症状体征积分量表、《中药新药临床研究指导原则》相关疗效标准并结合血红蛋白、微量元素血锌测定进行疗效综合分析。结果：各组治疗脾失健运型小儿厌食症疗效中，推药组痊愈率及总有效率均优于其余3组（均P ＜0．05）。血红蛋白、微量元素血锌的测定结果中，4组均有改善（均 P ＜0．01），推药组明显优于推拿组、中药组、西药组（均P ＜0．05）。结论：“健脾益气”小儿推拿套路结合中药验方方案治疗小儿厌食症效果显著，且体现出明显的优势。%Objective To clinically observe and verificate the advantages of treating infantile anorexia of spleen-dysfunction in transportation with infantile massage and Chinese medicine based on the thought of “invigo-rating spleen and nourishing qi”. Methods Multi-central large-sample randomized controlled trial was carried out in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Foshan. Five hundreds cases of infantile anorexia of spleen-dysfunction in transportation were randomized into infantile massage group, Chinese medicine group, infantile massage combined with Chinese medicine group and Western medicine group and two sessions of treatment were required in each group. Separately, during the enrollment, after 2 sessions of treatment, infantile anorexia signs and symptoms scale , the related therapeutic effect criterion from clinical guideline of new drugs for traditional Chinese medicine, the expression level of hemoglobin and blood zinc were adopted for efficacy assessment. Results A mong 4 groups , the recovery rate and the total effective rate of infantile massage combined with Chinese medicine group were better than those of other groups (P < 0.05). The expression level of hemoglobin and blood zinc of 4 groups both increased obviously (all P < 0.01), but more improvement was found in infantile massage combined with Chinese medicine group (both P < 0.05). Conclusion The treatment of infantile anorexia with infantile massage and Chinese medicine based on the thought of "invigorating spleen and nourishing qi" has a significant effect.
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