论我国道路交通事故鉴定存在的问题与对策

摘要

At present there exist a lot of problems in the process of road traffic accident appraisal in China, such as lack of a clear definition to appraisal subject and content, absence of appraisal institutions and imperfection of appraisal system. In practice, the scope of road traffic accident appraisal tends to be too broad and some accident dealers shift the trouble to appraisal in the process of dealing with road traffic accident. The way - out is to define the scope of road traffic accident appraisal, clarify the methods for both appraisers and accident dealers in dealing with the accident, establish a top - down appraisal system and strengthen the management system of appraisers and related supervision mechanism.%当前道路交通事故鉴定存在着鉴定项目及其内容缺乏清晰界定，鉴定机构缺失，鉴定制度建设不完善等问题，事故处理实践中存在鉴定范围扩大化倾向，部分事故处理人员在事故处理过程中遇到难题往鉴定上推，推卸对事故证据的具体分析和案情的综合评判责任。解决的方法是界定交通事故鉴定项目的范围，明确鉴定与事故处理人员分析认定的处理方法，建立自上而下的鉴定系统体系，加强鉴定人的管理制度并完善相应的监督机制。