安徽省新型城镇化发展水平的区域差异研究

摘要

Based on the scientific definition of the connotation of new-style urbanization,from six aspects of population urbanization,economy urbanization,urban-rural integration,four modernizations,synchronization,in-frastructure construction,the living environment of residents,this paper constructs the evaluation index of the new-style urbanization,and measures the new-style urbanization development levels of 16 cities in Anhui Province in 2012 with entropy weight method. The result shows that the new-style urbanization development level in An-hui Province is divided into four degrees:the highest( Hefei),high( Wuhu,Tongling,Huaibei,Ma’anshan,Hua-inan,Huangshan),middle( Chizhou,Xuancheng,Chuzhou,Bengbu),low( Lu′an,Anqing,Bozhou,Suzhou),the lowest( Fuyang). There are big differences between the new-style urbanization development levels of 16 cities, and the development level of different criteria layers in a city varies greatly,which causes markedly unbalanced development.%通过对新型城镇化内涵的科学界定，从人口城镇化、经济城镇化、城乡统筹、四化同步、基础设施建设、居民生活环境6个方面构建了新型城镇化评价指标体系。运用熵权法对安徽省2012年16个市的新型城镇化综合发展水平进行了测度，结果表明：安徽省新型城镇化综合发展水平分为4个等级：最高（合肥），较高（芜湖、铜陵、淮北、马鞍山、淮南、黄山），中等（池州、宣城、滁州、蚌埠），较低（六安、安庆、亳州、宿州），最低（阜阳）。不同城市之间新型城镇化发展水平差异较大，同一城市不同准则层之间的发展水平也存在较大差异，发展不均衡现象突出。