“项目本质特征”视角下竞技运动项目的分类体系

摘要

从“项目本质特征”的视角，对运动项目的分类体系进行研究。结果发现：原有分类体系越来越难以满足现代运动训练实践的需求，利用“项目本质特征”作为分类标准，更有利于把握项目群体内部的训练规律。结合对竞技能力结构作用等级的重新认定，新建智能主导类项群、体技能主导类项群、技战能主导类项群和综合主导类项群。%From the perspective of“essential characteristics of events”, the author studied the sports event classifi-cation system, and revealed the following findings:it had been more and more difficult for the original classification system to satisfy the needs of modern sports training;utilizing“essential characteristics of events”as a classification standard will be more conducive to grasping training patterns inside event groups; by redefining the ratings of structural functions of competitive capacities, the author established an intelligence type event group, an endurance and skill type event group, a skill and tactic type event group, and a comprehensive event group.