物转向视阈下机器人伦理学的发展--兼评图灵分流测试及勃克斯论题

摘要

Since the 21st century,computer and information technology have developed very quickly,the robot autonomy and independence have been enhanced,and robot applications is more and more related to humans.Before,people thought that the robot was j ust a kind of creation or a tool to help people work,live and study,etc.,but in the near future robots will be inte-grated into the life of people and become part of people's life,during which some ethical issues may occur.Traced back,from the definition of ethics,matter diversion and matter ethics are the main arguments.Turing shunt test and the"human= robot"of Burks topic are as auxiliary demonstration,providing a general overview of robot ethics.%进入21世纪以来，计算机和信息技术得到快速发展，机器人自治性、自主性不断增强，机器人应用与人类的关系越来越密切，先前人们的观念认为机器人只是作为一种人造物或者一种工具来辅助人们工作、生活、学习等，但是在不久的将来机器人便会融入人们的生活，成为人们生活的一部分，机器人的广泛使用会产生一些伦理问题。追根溯源，从机器人伦理学定义、物转向与物伦理这两个方面进行主要论证，图灵分流测试以及“人=机器人”勃克斯论题进行辅助论证，对机器人伦理学进行一个总的概述。