所谓政治现代化，是指传统政治转化为现代政治（高度民主政治）的社会变迁过程，是现代人类依据一定的目标自觉进行政治变革和推进发展的活动。中国的政治现代化其起始动力源自西方的冲击．不同于西方以公民社会为推动力量，中国的政治现代化以政党和国家为主要推动力量。加强体制内民主建设，丰富体制外政治参与形式，做到体制内参与的普遍性和体制外参与的合法性相结合是当前加强中国政治现代化建设的重要手段。%The political modernization is social process that the traditional political change into mod- em political and activities that modern human beings according to certain goals consciously promote political change and development. The initial power of China's political modernization is the impact of the western, which different from western that promoting power comes from civil society, the main driving force that China's political modernization comes from the party and the state. Strengthening democracy construction in the system, riching political participation form out the system, it's the im- portant means that combine participate universality in the system and legitimacy out of the system in strengthening China's political modernization development .
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