State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics of Atmospheric Physics Academy of Sciences 100029;
College of Earth and Planetary Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049;
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) 511458;
State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography China Sea Institute of Oceanology Academy of Sciences 510301;
sea surface temperature; heat budget; UPWELLING; MIXING; biological heating;