肝移植受者焦虑与社会支持的相关性研究

摘要

Objective To explore the relationship between anxiety and social support of liver transplantation recipients. Methods A total of 217 liver transplantation recipients were investigated by Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Results The recipients' scores of SAS and SSRS were (44.74±9.17), (43.29±10.19), respectively,both of which were higher than those in norm (P<0.05);and there was negative correlation between the anxiety of the recipients and social support (r=-0.206, P< 0.05). Conclusion The anxiety are prevalent among liver transplantation recipients and well social support can effectively reduce the anxiety of the recipients.%目的 探讨肝移植受者焦虑与社会支持的关系,为制定护理干预提供依据.方法 采用方便抽样法,运用Zung's焦虑自评量表和社会支持量表,对217例肝移植受者进行问卷调查,分析焦虑与社会支持的状况及二者的相关性.结果 本组肝移植受者焦虑得分为(44.74±9.17)分,社会支持得分为(43.29±10.19)分,两量表的得分均高于国内常模(P＜0.05);社会支持总分与焦虑得分呈负相关(r=-0.206,P＜0.05).结论 肝移植受者存在一定程度的焦虑,良好的社会支持对减轻其焦虑水平有积极作用.