缓解期精神分裂症患者社会功能水平与家庭支持及应对方式的相关性研究

摘要

目的 探讨精神分裂症患者社会功能水平与其家庭支持及应对方式之间的相关性.方法 对西安市两所医院132例缓解期精神分裂症患者用世界卫生组织残疾评定量表Ⅱ、家庭支持量表及特质对应方式问卷对其社会功能、家庭支持以及应对方式进行调查.结果 精神分裂症患者世界卫生组织残疾评定量表得分为(56.06±19.15)分,与家庭支持量表得分呈负相关(P=0.000),与应对方式量表中的积极应对得分呈负相关(P=0.006),与应对方式量表中的消极应对得分呈正相关(P=0.000).影响精神分裂症患者社会功能水平的因素主要是消极应对方式和家庭支持情况.结论 缓解期精神分裂症患者的社会功能水平总体偏低,良好的家庭支持和积极应对方式有利于改善精神分裂症患者的社会功能水平.%Objective To explore the correlation of social function level with family support and coping style in patients with schizophrenia in remission. Methods A total of 132 schizophrenic patients from two hospitals in Xi'an were investigated with World Health Organization - Disability Assessment Scale II ( WHO - DAS II) , Perceived Social Support for Family Scale (PSS - Fa) and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire ( TCSQ) about their social functions, family supports and coping styles. Results The score of WHO - DAS II was (56.06 ± 19.15) and it was negatively correlated with PSS - Fa Scale score (P =0.000) and positive - coping score in TCSQ (P =0.006) ,but positively correlated with negative - coping score in TCSQ (P =0.000). The main influencing factors of the social function level were negative coping styles and family supports. Conclusion The general social function level of schizophrenia patients in Xian is relatively low,and good family support and positive coping style were beneficial for the improvement of social function level in patients with schizophrenia.