脑卒中患者疾病不确定感及自我感受负担的相关性研究

摘要

目的 探讨脑卒中患者疾病不确定感与自我感受负担的关系,为制订护理干预措施提供依据.方法 选取住院治疗的脑卒中患者414例,采用一般资料调查表、中文版Mishel疾病不确定感问卷及自我感受负担问卷对其进行问卷调查.结果 脑卒中患者疾病不确定感总分为(70.68±14.34)分,处于中等程度;自我感受负担得分为(29.17±7.64)分,88.16％患者存在不同程度的自我感受负担;疾病不确定感各维度得分及总分与自我感受负担呈正相关(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).结论 医护人员应正确评估脑卒中患者的疾病不确定感和自我感受负担,给予相应的干预措施,通过减轻患者的自我感受负担水平降低其疾病不确定感程度,促进脑卒中患者的身心健康.%Objective To explore the correlation between the uncertainty of illness and the burden of self-perception in stroke patients,so as to provide a basis for the development of nursing intervention measures.Methods A total of 414 stroke patients were selected and surveyed by the general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of the Mishel Disease Uncertainty Questionnaire and the Self-Feeling Burden Questionnaire.Results The total score of illness uncertainty in stroke patients was (70.68 ± 14.34),which was in a moderate level.Self-perceived burden score of stroke patients was (29.17 ± 7.64),88.16％ of the patients felt different levels of self-perceived burden.Illness uncertainty were positively correlated with self-perceived burden (P ＜ 0.01 or P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Medical staff should pay attention to the evaluation of the uncertainty in illness and self-perceived burden in stroke patients,and provide corresponding intervention measures,reduce the uncertainty in illness by reducing the level of self-perceived burden,finally promote the physical and mental health of store patients.