民族互嵌与文化共生--对芒旦傣族村“与汉为邻”的文化透视

摘要

Community of ethnic mutual insertion is a brand new concept and innovation in current eth-nic work in China.Mangdan Village of Dai nationality,in multi-nationality inhabited area,can be regarded as a miniature and actual case to study communities of ethnic mutual insertion.From the sur-vey of this typical community and the academic perspective of cultural coexistence,the article conducts an analysis of the connotation,features,meaning and feasibility of communities of ethnic mutual in-sertion.The article holds that cultural coexistence and ethnic mutual insertion have an interrelated structure of homogeneity mode,and have common functions of existence space,resources competition and economic and cultural development,and insertion construction of policies.The case of Mangdan Village shows that there is always folk experience and practical base for communities of ethnic mutual insertion,the practice of community integration of surpassing"sole ethnic identity"is of great inspira-tion significance in terms of the construction of national consciousness,citizenship consciousness and common consciousness of Chinese people.%“民族互嵌型社区”是我国当下民族工作中的全新概念与创新之举。居住在民族杂糅聚居区域的芒旦傣族村，可看作是研究中国“民族互嵌型社区”的一则缩影与实例，本文从这一代表性社区的调查出发，采用“文化共生”的学术视角，对“民族互嵌型社区”的内涵、特征、意义与可行性进行研究，并认为“文化共生”与“民族互嵌”存在同质模式的关联性结构，其在于生存空间、资源竞争与经济文化发展、政策的嵌入建设三个方面的共同作用。芒旦村的案例向我们表明“民族互嵌型社区”在我国一直存在着民间经验与现实基础，其超越“唯民族认同”的社区整合实践对建构国家意识、公民意识、中华民族共同体意识具有重大的启示意义。