地方政府信息公开制度时空演进机理及启示基于政策扩散视角

摘要

基于政策扩散理论，对31个省级政府和49个较大城市政府信息公开制度扩散进程进行分析。研究发现，地方政府信息公开制度扩散效应显著，扩散曲线随时间推移呈 S 型；区域扩散和邻近效应显著；垂直影响和层级效应明显；扩散内容以模仿为主，学习性创新不足。为提升地方政府政策创新及扩散水平，中央政府应适当放权，拓宽地方政府创新空间；地方政府应提升再创新意识与能力；发挥垂直影响积极作用，加快政策扩散进程。%Based on the theory of policy diffusion, the diffusion process of government information transparency system of 31 provincial governments and 49 larger city governments was explored.It was found that the local government information transparency system has a significant diffusion effect,with its diffusion curve showing S-shape over time.Its regional diffusion and proximity effects are significant,its vertical influence and hierarchical effects are remarkable,but its proliferation of content is mainly mimic and lacking in learning innovation.In order to promote the innovation and diffusion capacity of local governments,the central government should empower appropriately and broaden the innovation space of local governments,and the local governments should enhance their innovation consciousness and ability,exert the positive effect of vertical influence,and speed up the policy diffusion process.