人际语义分布对法律语篇中社会过程的体现

摘要

As a social process,legal discourse helps to embody a variety of social processes by reasonably distributing interpersonal semantic resources.It is analyzed that the Subj ects of clauses in legal discourse are mainly distributed in self,private and public registers which enj oy full cooperation.The usage of modal resources is characterized by assimilation,and legal agents’use of conversational condensation and expansion tends to acculturate.The negotiation resources in legal discourse enable social members to maximize self-interest and reduce the other party’s benefit whereby to highlight competition and conflict.By reasonably tapping into varied interpersonal semantic resources,different types of legal discourse are embodied with such social processes as assimilation,cooperation,competition and conflict, thus realizing fair social competition,coordinating social conflicts and promoting social development.%法律语篇是一种社会过程，通过合理分布人际语义资源来促进各类社会过程的体现。分析表明，立法语篇小句主语分布于自域、私域、公域内，域与域之间充分体现合作性，其情态资源使用体现同化性。律师代理词对话压缩与扩展资源使用特征体现顺应性过程。庭审语篇协商资源使社会成员得以最大化地扩张己方利益、压缩对方利益，从而凸显了竞争与冲突性。不同类型法律语篇通过合理应用各种人际语义资源，体现同化、合作、顺应、竞争和冲突等社会过程，从而实现社会合理竞争，协调社会冲突，促进社会发展。