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Nutritional Components of Groundnut Seed Varieties and Their Damage by Khapra Beetle,Trogoderma granarium Everts

机译:花生种子的营养成分及其对Khapra甲虫,Trogoderma granarium Everts的伤害

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摘要

A laboratory experiment was carried out to determine the response of six groundnut varieties to infestation by larvae of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) and their nutritional constituents. The improved groundnut varieties used included SAMNUT 10, RMP-91, SAMNUT 19, SAMNUT 23, EX-DAKAR and RRB. The crude fat content varied significantly among the varieties from 32.7% to 53.1% in EX-DAKAR and RRB, respectively. The seed varieties were not significantly different in crude protein, ash and moisture content. The moisture content ranged between 6.6% and 8.9% in EX-DAKAR and SAMNUT 19 varieties, respectively. The crude protein content ranged between 19.7% and 31.3% in SAMNUT 19 and EX-DAKAR, respectively. The ash content varied between 3.0% and 7.4% in RRB and RMP-91 varieties, respectively. The results showed that the seeds were attacked by the 4th instar larvae of T. granarium as indicated by percentage seed weight damage, seed weight loss and dust production. SAMNUT 10 variety had the least seed damage of 33.1%, 41.4% and 43.7% in 1 month, 2 and 3 months post-infestation. In view of the damage, it was evident that SAMNUT 10 variety had the least percent seed damage and loss suggesting the possible inclusion of the variety in breeding programme against the insect pest.
机译:进行了一项室内实验,以确定六个花生品种对Trogoderma granarium Everts(Coleoptera:Dermestidae)幼虫及其营养成分的侵染的反应。使用的改良花生品种包括SAMNUT 10,RMP-91,SAMNUT 19,SAMNUT 23,EX-DAKAR和RRB。在EX-DAKAR和RRB中,不同品种中的粗脂肪含量分别从32.7%变化到53.1%。种子品种的粗蛋白,灰分和水分含量无明显差异。 EX-DAKAR和SAMNUT 19品种的水分含量分别在6.6%和8.9%之间。 SAMNUT 19和EX-DAKAR中的粗蛋白含量分别在19.7%和31.3%之间。 RRB和RMP-91品种的灰分分别在3.0%和7.4%之间。结果表明,种子受种子T. granarium的4龄幼虫侵袭,表现为种子重量损失百分比,种子重量损失和粉尘产生。 SAMNUT 10品种在感染后1个月,2个月和3个月的种子损伤最少,分别为33.1%,41.4%和43.7%。考虑到损害,很明显,SAMNUT 10品种的种子损害和损失百分比最低,这表明该品种可能包含在针对害虫的育种程序中。

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  • 来源
    《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》 |2017年第1期|9-15|共7页
  • 作者

    Musa A K; Kalejaiye D M;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria;

    Nigerian Institute for Trypanosomiasis and Onchocerciasis Research, P. M. B. 2077, Kaduna, Nigeria;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 大豆;
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 13:05:48
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