朝鲜民族村落共同体“农社”源流考

摘要

Dure was one of the rural communities of the Korean nationality .The semantics origin of Dure was related to the Korean nationality ’ s traditional agriculture .Scholars who persist in the ancient origin believe that Dure can be tracked back to the time of productivity undeveloped .It began with a flax competition among tribal women from Samhan .At that time, Dure was a mix style of labor, game, celebration and military.Scholars who persist in the late Chosen origin be-lieve that Dure was the result of the productivity developed to a certain stage .Dure was a labor community and had clear di-vision of labor and administrative persons .I intend to summarize the researchers ’ researches and try to figure out the origin of Dure.%农社是朝鲜民族村落共同体的形式之一。农社起源与朝鲜民族传统的稻作农业文化有着密不可分的关系。坚持古代起源说的学者认为农社可以追溯到生产力尚不发达的时代，其雏形是三韩时代的部落女性参与的积麻活动，属于劳动、游戏、宴乐与军事的融合体。坚持朝鲜后期起源说的学者认为农社是生产力发展到一定阶段的产物，农社是相对成熟的劳动共同体，内部有明确的人员分工和任务分配。本文旨在总结前人研究成果基础上进一步厘清农社起源问题。