明清回族进士与回族人口空间分布

摘要

This paper is a comparative study on spatial distribution , which shows the significant correlation between Hui’s Chin-shihs and population.The data of Hui’s Chin-shils played significant roles in the research around the popula-tion scale and distribution in Hui history .Except for a few areas , the spatial distribution of Hui ’ s Chin-shils could directly reflect the spatial distribution of Hui ’ s population .The system of quota allocation in imperial examination leads to the differences of concentration and smoothness in spatial distribution between Hui ’ s Chin-shils and population .%明清回族进士与回族人口的空间分布的相关性较为显著。除个别地区外，回族进士的空间分布状态大体可以反映回族人口的空间分布状态。回族进士与回族人口在空间集中度和平滑度上的差异，主要是分省取士的学额分配制度造成的。