南宋中期抗战主题奏议文研究

摘要

南宋中期抗战主题奏议文是指写作于南宋中期（约隆兴二年至开禧二年，1164－1206年）的一批呼吁抗战、反对议和，并以恢复中原为旨归而为皇帝出谋划策的奏议文，代表作者为辛弃疾、陈亮、陆游，另外还有胡铨、王十朋、叶适、杨万里等。以这类奏议为研究对象，分析南宋中期抗战主题奏议的文章风格：这类奏议兼具感发力与说服力，感发力主要是指情感上的鼓动性，表现为国耻民痛的实录、复仇决心的抒发，并且用极富节奏感与音乐美的语言来表达；说服力主要是立足现实的议论和严谨清晰的论辩层次，这类奏议抒情的感发力与说理的议论化，形成了它们的主体风格：雄辩文风。%The resistance theme memorials of middle period of Southern Song Dynasty were generally writ‐ten during the time between 1164AD to 1206AD .Appealing for resistance against Jin ,opposing peace ne‐gotations and giving counsels to the emperor are the main contents of these memorials .The typical authors are Xin Qiji ,Cheng Liang and Lu You .Other authors include Hu Quan ,Wang Shipeng ,Ye Shi ,Yang Wanli and so on .In this paper ,this kind of memorials will be the object of study .The style of these memo‐rials will be analyzed .This kind of memorials are both moving and convincing .They are moving because in the memorials pains as well as revenge determination of the Song peple are expressed in rhythmic words . These memorials are convincing because the authors'arguments are clear and well organized .In short ,this kind of memorials have an eloquent style .