朱右《唐宋六家文衡》与曾巩散文

摘要

In the history of Chinese literature, Zhu You is famous not for his literary accomplishments, but for his literary anthology Tang Song Liujia Wen Heng. It continued the classical school trend from the Southern Song Dynasty and compiles articles written by Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ou Yangxiu, Zeng Gong, Wang Anshi and Three Su. Furthermore, it gives a substantial increase in the proportion of Zeng’s selected prose, which plays an important role in helping Zeng’s prose popular and classic. The anthology is the result of joint action of lots factors, such as, the continuous enhancement of Zhuzi's Neo-Confucianism, the existence of the Imperial Examinations System, Neo-Confucianism atmosphere of the East Zhejiang Scholarship, Confucian tradition of the Zhu Family, Confucianism ideas of social communication and literature thoughts of respecting Six Classics and doctrines of Zhu You himself.%在中国文学史上，朱右不是因文学创作成就闻名于世，而是因其文学选本《唐宋六家文衡》为世人所知。《唐宋六家文衡》接续了南宋以来集唐宋八大家为古文流派的趋势，首次集中编选韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、曾巩、王安石、三苏“八家”之文，并大幅提高曾巩散文的入选比例，对曾巩散文的最终经典化起了推波助澜的作用。这种独特的安排是朱子理学的不断强化，科举考试机制的长期存在，浙东地区学术文化的理学氛围，朱氏家族的儒学传统，交往群体的儒学观念以及朱右自身“尊经重道”的文学思想等多重因素联合作用下的产物。