长期远海护航不同阶段护卫舰官兵非感染性疾病的发病情况

摘要

目的：了解非感染性疾病在护卫舰长期远海护航不同阶段的发病情况。方法计算长期远海某舰护航全程非感染性疾病的构成比，比较各非感染性疾病在不同阶段的发病情况。结果在护卫舰长期远海护航全程中，非感染性疾病构成比排在前3位的是腰肌劳损、失眠和运动病，随后依次为皮炎、口腔溃疡、干眼病、创伤、心血管疾病。各种非感染性疾病的早期、中期和后期发病率均不相同，腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡和干眼病在远海护航后期发病率均显著高于早期（P ＜0．01），运动病的早期发病率显著高于后期（P ＜0．01）。结论随护航时间延长，腰肌劳损、失眠、皮炎、口腔溃疡和干眼病的发病率增加，运动病的发病率减少。%Objective To investigate the incidence of non-infectious diseases at different stages of a prolonged escort missiononboard the frigate.Methods The constituent ratio of non-infectious diseases occurred at different stages of a prolonged escort missionby a certain frigate was calculated,and the incidence of various non-infectious diseases at different stages was compared accordingly.Results For non-infectious diseases occurred during the whole course of the mission,the top 3 non-infectious diseases were lumbarmuscle strain,insomnia and motion sickness.Then came dermatitis,dental ulcer,xerophthalmia,trauma and cardiovascular diseases.The onset stages (early,middle and late stages)of various non-infectious diseases were different from one another.The incidence oflumbar muscle strain,insomnia,dermatitis,dental ulcer and xerophthalmia at late stage of the mission was significantly higher than thatat the early stage(P <0.01),and the incidence of motion sickness at the early stage was significantly higher than that at late stage(P <0.01).Conclusion With the extension of the escort mission,the incidence of lumbar muscle strain,insomnia,dermatitis,dentalulcer and xerophthalmia increased,while the incidence of motion sickness decreased.