客观预备合并之诉：一审裁判规则刍议

摘要

客观预备合并之诉至少包含两种请求或诉，即先后位请求或先后位之诉。对于客观预备合并之诉的一审裁判规则，具体而言，如果先位之诉全部胜诉，法院毋庸裁判后位之诉，后位之诉效力待定；如果先位之诉部分胜诉，往往也代表先位之诉所涉及的法律事实或法律关系成立，一般情况下，法院不宜再继续裁判后位之诉；如果先位之诉败诉，无论后位之诉有无理由，法院都应当对后位之诉作出裁判。%The objective preliminary combination of litigation comprises at least two types of requests or litigations, namely anterior requests or litigations versus posterior requests or litigations. With regard to the rules governing the initial trial of objective preliminary combination of litigation, specifically speaking, if the court action is completely in favor of anterior request, then the court judgment on posterior litigation would be obviated;if the court action is partially in favor of anterior request, which often denotes the actual establishment of legal facts or legal relationship pertaining to anterior request, then the court would normally refrain from passing on any judgment on posterior liti-gation;and if the court action is not in favor of anterior request, then a court judgment is required on posterior liti-gation irrespective of the reasons behind posterior litigation.