我国低碳经济发展中的问题与对策

摘要

Chinese economic development has shown "high energy consumption, high carbon, high pollution" in terms of resource en- vironment. Obstacles in interest, institution, technology and thought are the problems which we are faced with in our development of "low carbon" economy. To overcome these obstacles, the strategies for supporting low - carbon economic development are: incremen- tal supply of public policyas the guarantee of supporting low - carbon economic development, reconstructing the community price sys- tem to overcome the barrier of high prices and high cost, constructing assessment index system of green GDP to measure economic de- velopment level, make clear environmental property and stipulate the rules of reward and punishment, promote green education and advocate low carbon production and consumption.%我国经济发展中存在“高耗能、高排碳、高污染”的“三高”特征，属“高碳”经济。利益障碍、制度障碍、技术障碍和思想障碍是我国发展“低碳”经济所面临的问题。增量政府的政策供给，提供支持低碳经济发展的公共政策保障；重构社会价格体系，解决低碳经济高价格和高成本障碍；建构绿色GDP考核指标体系，科学衡量经济发展水平；明确环境产权，制定奖惩规则；推进绿色教育，倡导低碳生产消费，是发展低碳经济的必然要求。