南充市龙门地区高血压患病情况及危险因素调查

摘要

目的：了解南充市龙门地区高血压流行现状、危险因素及当地居民的高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率，加大高血压基础知识的宣传，为当地居民防治高血压提供科学依据。方法2013年7月采用分层随机抽样调查方法，在龙门镇及周边6个村（指路碑村、中坝村、石盘村等）随机抽取1600名居民作为研究对象，按照统一的调查表格进行流行病学调查并对高血压的一般知识进行宣传普及。采用统计学方法对调查结果进行分析。结果龙门地区高血压患病率为22.67%（312/1376），应用2010年第六次全国人口普查资料进行标化患病率为22.37%；男性患病率（25.43%）高于女性（20.65%），且随着年龄的增长患病率呈上升趋势，城镇高于农村。居民高血压的知晓率、治疗率及控制率为36.86%（115/312）、28.85%（90/312）及7.05%（22/312），城镇明显高于农村。结论四川省南充市龙门地区居民高血压患病率虽低于全国平均水平，但仍严重影响当地人的生活，成为心血管疾病的安全隐患，应针对高血压开展综合性的预防和控制。%Objective To understand the prevalence,risk factors of hypertension in Longmen town and the awareness of the local residents,treatment rate and control rate,and strengthen the advocation of basic knowledge of hypertension, so as to pro-vide scientific basis for preventing hypertension for the local residents. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used for investigation,1 600 objects of study were selected randomly from Longmen town and the 6 surrounding villages (Zhilubei vil-lage, Zhongba village,Shipan village and so on)in 2013. The same protocol and questionnaire were used for epidemiological in-vestigation and propagandizing the basic knowledge of hypertension. The results were analyzed by statistical method. Results The prevalence rate in Longmem town was 22.67%(321/1 376),and according to the data of China′s sixth nationwide census in 2010, the standardized prevalence rate was 22.37%;the prevalence rate of the male(25.43%) was higher than that of the female (20.65%),and it showed an upward trend with the increase of age,in addition,the prevalence rate in town was higher than that in village. The awareness rate treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in town were 36.86%(115/312),28.85%(90/312) and 7.05%(22/312) respectively,which were obviously higher than that in the village. Conclusion Although the prevalence rate of hypertension in Longmen town is lower than the national average ,it also makes serious effect on the life quality of local residents , furthermore,it is a potential risk of cardiovascular disease,so it is necessary to take comprehensive prevention and control mea-sures for hypertension.