冷集镇60岁以上居民糖尿病患病率及其危险因素分析

摘要

目的：通过对冷集镇60岁以上居民糖尿病患病率及其危险因素进行调查分析，为今后糖尿病防控工作提供基础数据和依据。方法：抽取被调查对象空腹血进行血浆葡萄糖测定，对空腹血糖≥6.1 mmol/L者再继续进行OGTT试验，并结合问卷方法进行调查。结果：冷集镇60岁以上居民糖尿病患病率7.78%，糖尿病诊断率59.06%，治疗率77.23%，血糖控制率71.79%，糖耐量受损率8.88%。高血压、血脂异常、肥胖、一级亲属糖尿病病史及人口老龄化是糖尿病的重要危险因素。结论：冷集镇60岁以上居民糖尿病患病率高，诊断率、治疗率、血糖控制率低，应采取有效措施加以防控。%Objective:To investigate the risk factors in Lengji town residents over the age of 60 y with diabetes,to provide basic data and basis for prevention and control of diabetes. Methods:The fasting blood glucose of patients of the sampling survey were measured. There was the OGTT test,when fasting blood glucose≥6. 1 mmol/L . There were analysis of the lab reports combined with the questionnaire survey. Results:The prevalence rate of diabetes was 7. 78% in Lengji town residents over the age of 60 y,diabetes diagnosis rate was 59. 06%,cure rate was 77. 23%,blood sugar control rate was 71. 79%,glucose tolerance positive rate was 8. 88%. Hypertension,dyslipidemia,obesity,first-degree relatives of patients with diabetes and aging of the population were an important risk factor for diabetes. Conclusion:There are high prevalence of diabetes in Lengji town residents over the age of 60 y,and low diagnosis rate,low treatment rate,low rate of blood glucose control,so we should take effective control measures.