传教士与人类学家——对比利时圣母圣心会传教士康国泰的研究

摘要

具有来华传教士和人类学家双重身份的康国泰，在中国甘肃、青海传教时，对甘南土人的生活进行了人类学观察，最终成为一名以研究土族社会而闻名的人类学家。本文主要关注作为人类学家的康国泰的人生经历，并试图从他个人的社会背景、主要研究内容、研究视角、理论方法学方面，来探讨19世纪末至20世纪初期中西方人类学史的发展历程。%Louis J. M. Schram, a foreign missionary and anthropologist in China, made anthropological observations of the Tu ethnic group in Southern Gansu while he was preaching religion in Gansu and Qinghai. Later he became an anthropologist famous for his studies on the society of the Tu people. This paper is focused on his life experience as an anthropologist including his social background, studying content, research perspective and theoretical methods, intending to explore the history of both Western and Chinese anthropology from the late 19th century to the early 20th century.