18世纪巴黎的咖啡馆文化特点

摘要

18世纪巴黎人的日常生活中，咖啡馆扮演了重要角色。历史地理因素和文化环境造就其独特的风格，同时也孕育了颇具特色的社交文化。巴黎咖啡馆逐渐从下层走向上层，成为奢华的法国式精英文化的特点。同时咖啡馆的娱乐性，为大众化的政治活动提供人员基础和社交模式，一定程度上推动了法国大革命的诞生。%The café played an important role in the Parisian daily life during the 18th century. Historical, geographic and cultural sectors contributed to the social culture with unique features. In the initial stage, being from lower class to upper class, cafés became the representation of elite culture with luxurious feature. The recreation of cafés, providing a basis for popular political activities, partly provoked the French Revolution.