淞沪会战爆发的原因

摘要

Battle of Shanghai was the first big battle in the early period of the Anti - Japanese War which had a significant impact on the strategy implementation and changes of China and Japan later. During the battle, both China and Japan mobilized millions of troops and started a fierce fighting in the Yangtze River delta area with Shanghai as the center three months. The Chinese army combated doggedly and broke the Japanese attempt to subjugate China in three months. This paper tries to analyze the true cause of Battle of Shanghai from the deployment of both sides before and after the battle and the progress of the battle, and so on. In this paper the author tries to discuss the relationship between both sides" strategies at the early stage of the Anti - Japanese War and Battle of Shanghai, while analyzing the influence of Battle of Shanghai on entire process of the Anti - Japanese War.%淞沪会战是抗日战争初期第一次大的会战，对于日后中日两国战略的实施及其变化产生了重要的影响。会战期间，中日双方投入进百万大军，在以上海为中心的长江三角洲一带激战三个月，中国军队顽强作战，打破了日军三个月灭亡中国的企图。本文拟从淞沪会战会战前后中日双方的部署情况以及会战的进程等方面，解析淞沪会战爆发的真正原因。在探讨中日双方在抗战初期的战略与淞沪会战的关系的同时，进一步分析淞沪会战对整个抗战进程的影响。‘