贾平凹小说中的“商州世界”及其变迁

摘要

“商州世界”是贾平凹三十余年的小说创作中一以贯之的观照视点。从《商州初录》对商州世界的诗意抒写，到《小月前本》、《浮躁》等对商州社会精神躁动的审视，再到《高老庄》与《怀念狼》对知识者精神回乡的尴尬书写，直到《秦腔》与《高兴》中对乡土文明的终结与农民城市生活的记录，尽管视角或显或隐，或正或侧，贾平凹始终执着地以故乡商洛为用之不竭的源泉，其作品也由此勾画出三十年来中国农村社会与乡土精神的嬗变历程。%＂ Shangzhou world＂ has been a consistent viewpoint in the creation of the novels by Jia Ping - wa for over 30 years. Jia Ping - wa persistently uses his hometown Shangluo as his inspiration to describe the vicissitudes of Chinese rural society and rural spirit with explicit or implicit, positive or negative perspective during the 30 years from the poetic expression towards Shangzhou world in The First Record of Shangzhou to the survey towards the spit- itual restlessness of Shangzhou society in Xiao Yue＇s Prequel and Restlessness, to teIlectuals＇spiritual return to their home village in Gao Lao Zhuang and Missing lization and the record of farmers＂ urban life in Shanxi Opera and Happiness. the embarrassed writing towards In- Wolf and to the finality of local civi-