团体心理治疗对脑卒中患者家属心理状况的影响∗

摘要

Objective:To investigate the curative effect on psychology of group psychotherapy to family members of patients with stroke.Methods:Sixty family members of patients with stroke were randomized into a treatment group and a control group.Treatment group give group psychotherapy.Both two groups are contrasted by SDS,SAS and sat-isfaction of medical service after twelve treatments,and compare the prevalence rate of two groups.Results:Through the group psychotherapy,the treatment group is obviously superior to control group in SDS and SAS (P <0.05),im-prove satisfaction level of medical service.Conclusion:The group psychotherapy is effective in curing psychology of fam-ily members of patients with stroke,improving satisfaction level of medical service.%目的：：探讨团体心理治疗对脑卒中患者家属心理状况的影响。方法：60例脑卒中患者家属按随机卡法分为治疗组和对照组，各30例。对照组未进行干预，观察组给予团体心理治疗干预，共计12次。比较两组家属干预前、后抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和住院满意度情况。结果：两组患者家属 SDS 和 SAS 评分均明显高于正常参考值(P <0.05)；观察组干预前、后的 SDS 和 SAS 评分比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)，患者家属对住院治疗的满意度提高。结论：对脑卒中患者家属进行团体心理治疗干预，利于改善家属的不良心理，对患者的疾病恢复起到积极主动的影响，并能提高家属对医院治疗的满意度。