随着碟刹的使用越来越普及,刹车的可靠性测试显得尤为重要,而国内市场上尚没有针对碟刹的测试系统.针对这一问题,设计了一套自行车碟刹制动距离测试系统.首先建立了自行车的刹车模拟装置,然后在模拟装置上安装了拉力传感器和速度传感器对其进行实时监测,传感器信号由数据采集卡采集并上传至上位机,上位机软件分析数据后下发命令控制模拟装置的刹车过程,并实时显示拉力值、速度值和制动距离等.通过多次制动距离测试,求平均值,确定了碟刹的制动距离,最后进行了试验验证.研究结果表明,该测试系统能够较准确地测量出自行车的制动距离,并且性能稳定,简单易操作,实用性强,具有良好的实际应用价值.%As the bicycle disc brake is getting more and more popular,the reliability testing is very important. But in the domestic market, there is no test system for the disc brake. Aiming at this problem,a system was designed to test the braking distance of the bicycle disc brake. The bicycle simulator was firstly created to simulate bicycle braking. Then a tension sensor and a speed sensor were installed on the braking simulator. The tension sensor was used to indirectly measure the power of gripping on the handlebar when the bicycle simulator was braking. The speed sensor was used to measure the speed of the inertial disc throughout the braking process. The signals of the two sensors were collected by the data acquisition card. The data of the sensors from the data acquisition card was gotten and analyzed, the commands were sent to control of the braking process, the data was real-time displayed,including tension value, velocity,the braking distance and so on. The braking distance of a bicycle disc brake was determined by the average of multiple test results. Finally the verification experiment was done in a factory producing Bicycle disc brakes. The results indicate that the system can accurately measure the bike's braking distance, and be stable to perform, easy to operate and practical. This set of test system for the bicycle disc brake has good application value.
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