某综合医院2008～2012年传染病流行病学分析

摘要

目的：探讨综合医院传染病发病趋势和病种分布特点，为传染病预防控制提供依据。方法：采用描述性研究的方法对2008～2012年传染病疫情资料进行综合分析。结果：2008～2012年传染病报告居前五位的疾病是感染性腹泻、手足口、肝炎、细菌性痢疾、流行性腮腺炎，占全部报告数的90．35％。流行特征为季节以夏季为多；报告年龄以0～5岁年龄段为主，占全部报告数的50．87％，职业以散居儿童为主；血源及性传播疾病占乙类传染病的52．26％，主要以乙肝为主。手足口病报告呈逐年上升趋势，2009年甲型 H1N1流感暴发时期报告例数最多，2012年感染性腹泻报告呈明显上升趋势。讨论：2008～2012年综合医院传染病报告呈逐年上升趋势，监测的重点是感染性腹泻、手足口、肝炎、细菌性痢疾、流行性腮腺炎。%Objective:The statutory notifiable infectious disease is analyzed in order to improve appropri-ate control strategies .Methods :Infectious disease notifications from 2008 to 2012 were investigated by de-scriptive epidemiological study method .Results :T he top five disease are occupies Infectious diarrhea ,hand foot and mouth ,hepatitis ,dysentery and Mumps ,which peaked in summer .The number in 0-5 age group was the largest ,being 50 .87 % .The blood source and spreading through sex intercourse to take 52 .26% of B type infectious disease ,most of which was hepatitis B .The reported cases of Hand foot and mouth disease are increasing year by year .During the H1N1 influenza outbreak in 2009 ,the number of report cases reached the most .The infectious diarrhea report cases were on the rise in 2012 .Conclusion:The report cases of noti-fiable infectious diseases gradually increased year by year .Prevention and control should be put on the infec-tions diseases such as infectious diarrhea ,hand foot and mouth disease ,hepatitis ,dysentery and mumps .