预见性护理在减轻急性酒精中毒患者不良事件发生及改善治疗后心理状态中的意义

摘要

目的:对预见性护理在减轻急性酒精中毒患者不良事件发生及改善治疗后心理状态中意义进行研究.方法:选取2015年3月~2016年3月入院治疗的急性酒精中毒患者112例,随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组采用常规护理,实验组在此护理基础上开展预见性护理,对治疗过程中不良事件发生情况及心理状况进行评估.结果:实验组患者不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、偏执、人际敏感因子对比较对照组显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:开展预见性干预护理,有助于降低急性酒精中毒患者不良事件发生率,且益于改善患者不良负性情绪.%Objective:To evaluate the significance of predictive nursing in reducing the incidence of adverse events in patients with acute alcoholism and improving the psychological state after treatment.Methods:A total of 112 patients with acute alcoholism were enrolled in this study from March 2015 to March 2016.They were randomly divided into control group and experimental intervention group.The control group was treated with routine nursing.On the basis of nursing care, The incidence of adverse events during the treatment, and psychologica status assessment.Results:The incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).The somatization, compulsion, anxiety, hostility, paranoia and interpersonal sensitivity of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group Statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:It is helpful to reduce the incidence of adverse events in patients with acute alcoholism and to improve the negative and negative emotions of patients.