文学艺术活动中的通感现象探析--从“画出无声亦断肠”说起

摘要

“Extreme sadness in painting” is a line from Huang Tingjian’s Poem on Yangguan Tu , w hich reflects a special psychological phenomenon in literary creation —synesthesia .Synesthesia is a special psychological phenomenon .For these questions ,e .g .connotation and genre of synesthesia ,basis of phys‐iology and psychology of synesthesia ,researchers had different illustrations from their ow n perspectives including psychology ,linguistics ,literature ,aesthetic psychology and arts education .Arousing people’s synesthesia of multiple senses is fairly significant not only for arts creation but also for arts appreciation . This paper deeply analyses some typical synesthesia phenomenon in the activities of literature ,music and art to enrich and deepen people’s cognition about synesthesia phenomena .%“画出无声亦断肠”是我国宋代书画家、诗人黄庭坚所做的《题阳关图》（其一）中的诗句，这句诗反映了文学艺术创作中一种特殊的心理现象———通感现象。通感是指一种感觉的感受器受到刺激时，会在另一不同的区域也产生感觉反应。对于通感的内涵、类型、生理与心理基础等问题，心理学、语言学、文学、审美心理学、艺术教育学等多个领域的研究者，从各自的视角做出了不同的诠释。能够将不同感觉相互联通起来，无论是对于艺术创作活动，还是对于艺术欣赏活动，都是相当重要的。对文学、音乐、美术等活动中一些典型的通感现象进行深入分析，以期丰富和深化人们对于通感的认识。