“来来往往，吃吃喝喝”--西藏和平解放初期一个独具特色的统战方式

摘要

At the preliminary stage of the peaceful liberation of Tibet, upper strata in Tibet who remained suspicion and mistrust on the arrival of the PLA did not comprehend the“Seventeen Article Agreement”generally. For the cooperation of the upper strata in Tibet ,Tibet-bound troops and the staff took the way“coming and going; eating and drinking”to eliminate barriers and misunderstanding and achieve opening gambit of the work. The essence of this unique way is“Emotion”united front which accorded with the reality of Tibet. It seems easy and trivial but actually was full of hardships. Intelligence was needed and effects were remarkable. The enlightenment is that reality and emotion are both keys to united front works.%西藏和平解放初期，西藏上层普遍对《十七条协议》不理解，对解放军的到来疑虑重重。为消除隔阂，增进了解，打开工作局面，进藏部队和工作人员主要采取了“来来往往，吃吃喝喝”的方式团结争取西藏上层。这一独特的统战方式符合西藏实际，实质是“情感”统战。它看似轻松，实则充满艰辛；貌似简单，实则需要智慧；虽显琐屑，却功效显著。从实际出发，从情感入手，是这一统战方式成功的关键，也是它留给我们的当代启示。