清代学者王琦的生平经历及注释学成就

摘要

Wang Qi a scholar in the Qing Dynasty annotated The Collected Works of Li Bai with 30 years and The Compilation and Annotations of Li Chang ji’s Poems and assisted Zhao Dian cheng to complete The Annotation of Wang Wei’s Works, which established Wang qi’s status in the history of Chinese annotations study. According to his biography experience and the annotation of poem’s works, we can find that his annotation principle is objective and rational and his annotation characteristic is fair and detailed, which has manifested the academic tendency of the detailed textual criticism since Qian Jia Period of Qing Dynasty.%　　清代学者王琦以三十年之力集注《李太白全集》，又注有《李长吉歌诗汇解》，并协助赵殿成完成《王右丞集笺注》，这些注本使其在中国注释学史上占有一席之地。根据王琦的生平经历和诗集笺注，可见其客观理性的注释原则，以及持论平正、注引详赡、考索综核、不厌繁复的注释特点，体现了乾嘉以来详于考据的朴学倾向。