郭茂倩与《乐府诗集》的乐府批评

摘要

郭茂倩《乐府诗集》所收乐府诗，上起陶唐，下迄五代，是一部集大成的乐府诗总集。其5000馀首乐府诗，主要由“前乐府”与“汉唐乐府”两大类构成。在批评形式方面，《乐府诗集》集“整理类批评”、“选择类批评”、“题解类批评”、“品第类批评”、“专论类批评”于一书，是乐府诗批评在宋代进入更加成熟阶段的重要标志。其中，最具成就者，为“专论类批评”与“题解类批评”。郭茂倩在《乐府诗集》的分类方面，因存在着种种错误，而为后人多所指责与非议。%Guo Maoqian Folk Song and Ballad received Dynasty poetry, played Tao Tang, the Five Dynasties until the next, and become a master of verse Poetry Collection. The rest of its 5000 first verse poetry, mainly by the“former Dynasty”and“Han Tang Dynasty”two classes. In criticizing formal aspects,“Folk Poetry”collection“finishing class of critics”,“Select class of critics”,“solution to a problem like criticism”,“product first class of critics”,“monograph class of critics”in a book, is verse poetry criticism Song into a more mature stage of an important symbol. Among them, the most achievers, as“Class monograph criticism”and“solution to a problem like criticism”.Guo Maoqian in the“Folk Song and Ballad”classification, the result of the existence of various errors, but for future generations more than blame and criticism.