列宁在《无产阶级革命的军事纲领》一文中,重申并进一步发展了他在《论欧洲联邦口号》中提出的社会主义"一国首先胜利"论:进一步对"一国首先胜利"论作出了肯定性的全称判断;肯定了首先获得社会主义革命胜利的国家可以生存下去,并进行社会主义建设;更倾向于相对不发达的资产阶级(帝国主义)国家会首先取得社会主义革命的胜利;理论的针对性变化,由自我批评转向对社会主义运动中"左"、右错误思想的斗争.列宁"一国首先胜利"理论的发展,特别是"一国胜利"到"一国建设"社会主义所赋予的深刻内涵,在苏东剧变、国际社会主义事业遭受重大挫折的今天,对于中国特色社会主义的建设与发展具有重要的理论价值和现实意义.%Lenin reiterated and further developed his socialism "one country obtains victory first" put forward in On Federal Europe Slogan in Military Programme of the Proletarian Revolutionary : mak-ing a positive universal judgment further for "one country obtains victory first"; He affirmed that the country obtaining the victory of socialist revolution first can survive, and can carry on the socialist con-struction; He tended to believe the relatively underdeveloped bourgeoisie (imperial) countries would obtain the first socialist revolution victory; The theory changed from selfcriticism to fighting with the "left" and "right" erroneous ideology in the socialist movement. In the time of Soviet collapse and the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, and the international socialism experienced great setback, the develop-ment of Lenin's theory of "one country obtains victory first", especially the profound connotation conferred by socialism from"one country victory"to"one country construction" has significant theoretical value and practical significance for the construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
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