白血病患者人格特质、焦虑及抑郁状况调查

摘要

目的 调查白血病患者人格特质、焦虑和抑郁状况.方法 将120例白血病患者及118名年龄和性别与之相匹配的健康志愿者纳入研究,采用A型人格问卷(TABPQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行人格特质、焦虑和抑郁状况调查,通过Pearson相关分析评价白血病患者A型人格与焦虑和抑郁状况的关系.结果白血病组A型人格、焦虑和抑郁检出率高于健康对照组[71.67%(86/120)比30.51%(36/118),P<0.01;36.67%(44/120)比9.32%(11/118),P<0.01;29.17%(35/120)比5.93%(7/118),P<0.01].Pearson相关性分析显示,白血病组A型人格时间紧迫感、敌意竞争性均与焦虑呈正相关(r值分别为0.292、0.273,均P<0.05).结论 白血病患者A型人格与焦虑状态相关.%Objective To investigate the personality traits, anxiety and depression in patients with leukemia. Methods A cross-sectional survey was performed in 120 patients with leukemia and 118 age and gender-matched controls. Personality was assessed using the Type A Behavior Pattern Questionnaire (TABPQ). Emotion was ascertained using the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS). The relationship between personality type A and anxiety and depression was evaluated by Pearson correlation analysis. Results The prevalence of personality type A was significantly higher in patients with leukemia than healthy controls [71.67 % (86/120) vs. 30.51 % (36/118), P< 0.01]. Patients with leukemia also had higher prevalence of anxiety and depression compared with healthy controls [36.67%(44/120) vs. 9.32%(11/118), P< 0.01; 29.17 % (35/120) vs. 5.93 % (7/118), P< 0.01]. Pearson correlation analysis showed that time-hurry (TH) and competition-hostility (CH) of personality type A correlated positively with anxiety (r=0.292, r= 0.277, respectively; both P< 0.05). Conclusion TH and CH of personality type A are associated with anxiety in leukemia patients.