“心似已灰之木，身如不系之舟”--苏轼贬官黄州、惠州、儋州的心路历程和文学成就

摘要

Su Shi’s “Jinshan Portrait” is not written his life achievements, but the difficult fate of his life. His dream to be successful as “Yao and Shun Emperor” came to a close. Moreover, he was banished three times, and the situation was getting worsen and worse. Nevertheless, his psychological adjustment abil-ity is stronger and stronger, and his literary achievements are far more successful than before.%苏轼《自题金山画像》不是写其“平生功业”，而是感慨命运多艰，想“致君尧舜”却一事无成。他历贬三州，处境越来越差，心理适应能力却越来越强，文学成就也远远超过他处境顺利时的成就。