随着内地高校研究生扩招力度扩大,研究生群体心理问题得到关注,其中即包括孤独感.现有的对孤独感的研究主要集中在儿童青少年群体和大学生群体,而对于研究生孤独感的研究较少. 通过文献综述法,了解内地研究生孤独感的现状,发现影响内地研究生孤独感的因素有人口学因素、个人、家庭和社会因素. 现有研究存在研究样本过于集中、测量工具较为单一的问题,今后的研究方向为进行研究生孤独感的跨文化研究、研究生孤独感量表的本土化、研究生孤独感的实验研究、统一研究生孤独感的干预与治疗方式.%As the graduate students' enrollment of colleges and universities in China's mainland expands,the graduate students group psychological problems are arisen,loneliness is one of them. Researches on loneliness have mainly focused on children and adolescents and college students,while postgraduates' loneliness has been ignored. Through literature review,this paper has studied the present situation of graduate students' loneliness,and found that the factors affect our country graduate students' loneliness are demographic factors,individual,family and social factors. The problems of the existing researches are due to sample concentration and single measuring tool. The research direction in the future is for graduate students' loneliness cross-cultural research,graduate students' loneliness scale of localization,graduate students' loneliness experiments,and unifies graduate students' loneliness intervention and treatment.
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