目的:探讨小儿胆囊结石的诊断、围手术期处理特点、术式选择及术中注意事项.方法:回顾分析2003年11月至2011年7月为14例结石性胆囊炎患儿行腹腔镜手术的临床资料.结果:14例手术均获成功,手术时间平均24 min,平均住院6.7d,无手术并发症发生.结论:小儿结石性胆囊炎发病率较低,且有其自身的病理生理特点,围手术期应施行个体化处理措施.腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者创伤小、康复快,可作为治疗小儿结石性胆囊炎的首选术式.%Objective: To discuss the diagnosis, perioperation management characteristic, the rugery mode selection and intraop-erative announcement of the children cholecystolithiasis. Methods: A retrospectively analysis on the clinical data of 14 children with calculus cholecystitis who underwent LC from Nov. 2003 to Jul. 2011 was performed. Results: Forteen cases of surgery were performed successfully, the average surgery time,hospitalization was 24 min,6. 7 days respectively,no complications occurred. Conclusions:The incidence rate of children acalculous cholecystitis is low. The disease with pathology physiology characteristic should be treated by individual measures,LC can be the first choice to cure children acalculous cholcaytitis.
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