环境包络下的人机共同感知性交互

摘要

环境包络下的人机交互概念就是将人、机及其所处的特定环境看作为一个整体系统而进行研究，探讨相关环境影响下的交互实现过程。交互所处的环境可分为物理环境和时态环境，对特定交互影响较大的环境范围可称之为交互的相关环境，环境范围可以是空间的大小或是时间的跨度。所以对物理环境和时态环境的选取不同，也会产生交互相关环境范围的不同。一定范围不同的人机交互其相关环境也可以是交叉和重叠的。环境包络下的人机交互过程则为交互中人、机均接受不同阶段下的环境刺激，致力于达到人与机对环境感知的一致性，从而在人对环境刺激达到临界反应时，机可以放大有利反应，削减不利反应，最大程度提高可交互性。%The interaction of common perception between human and machine under the environ-mental envelope is a conception to regard human-machine and special environment as a whole sys-tem to research and to explore the process of interaction under the influence of the related envi-ronment.Interactive environment can be divided into physical environment and tense environ-ment.The environmental range which have a deep influence on the interaction can be called the re-lated environment,it can be the size of the space or time span.So choosing the physical environ-ment and tense environment differently,can also produce the different interactive environment range.Related environment of different interaction can also be overlapped.The interactive process under the envelope of environment is that man and machine can accept the different stages of envi-ronmental stimulation to achieve consistency of perception to environment.Since the human re-sponse to environmental stimulation gets a critical point,machines can magnify the favorable reac-tion,reduce adverse reaction,do the best to enhance the quality of interaction.