民族地区农村公共产品供给主体多元化模式分析

摘要

At present, there are obvious contradictions of public goods between the huge demand and supply shortage in China, partic-ularly prominent in ethnic rural areas. Based on the particularity of supply of public goods and the reality in ethnic rural areas, we should actively implement a diversified supply model:"one major, three collaborations, three sectors"model—giving full play to the major role of all levels of government in the dominant position in the public product supply;collaborating market, social organizations, and farmers to play a supporting role, working with the government in public product supply;and according to the actual situation in ethnic rural areas, implementing supply in three sectors:categories, regions and orders.%当前，我国存在着公共产品巨大需求与供给不足之间的突出矛盾，在民族地区农村表现尤为突出。基于民族地区农村公共产品供给中存在的特殊性和民族地区农村的现实情况，应积极施行完善民族地区多元化供给的模式“一主、三协同、三分”，即充分发挥各级政府在公共产品供给中的主体地位，市场、社会组织、农民发挥辅助作用，协同政府进行供给，且在尊重民族地区农村实际情况的基础上，分类别、分地区、分次序地进行供给。