明代碑刻纂录中的人名举误

摘要

Names are the key information of the inscriptions,which involves the identities and responsibilities of the persons in the in-scriptions,and close relations with the contemporary societies,history and culture.However,errors of the names exist in the achieve-ments about the records of the inscriptions and the representative is the inscriptions in Ming dynasty,and the errors are regarded mainly as eight categories,such as errors from recorders,about similar characters,of names of persons and even human relations and so on. The analysis about the causes of the names and correction provide reference for the correct documents,clear historical facts and re-search,usage and collection of the inscriptions.%人名乃碑志文的焦点信息，涉及碑志主或责任者的身份、职责等核心内容，有的还与社会、历史、文化等密切相关。现有石刻纂录成果中，出现了各种人名错误，其中以明代石刻最为典型，主要包括误判碑志制作人员、人名断取错误、误认形近字、误拆重组人名用字、张冠李戴、误判人事关系等八类问题。根据碑拓分类简析其人名讹误的原因并择要校正，可供还原文献、澄清史实及研究、使用和整理碑刻材料时参考借鉴。