目的：了解昆明市的大学目前对性健康知识的正确掌握情况和性知识的来源，为学生性健康教育提供可行建议．方法采取随机整群抽样，对云南省昆明市5所高校950名学生进行自填式问卷调查．结果性健康知识的正确率男女生，城乡，省内外，汉族与其他民族同学的认识上有显著差异（＜0.05）．学生第一次谈论性话题的对象最多的是同伴，了解性知识的年纪大部分是在初中，学校课堂仍然学生获得性健康知识的首要途径．结论应该均衡男女生对性健康知识的教育，加强农村地区学生和少数民族学生的性健康知识教育，使其对“性”有正确的认识．加强家庭对“性健康”知识的教育．%Objective To understand the correct sexual health knowledge and source of sexual information among college students in Kunming, and provide the practical suggestions for students' sexual education. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 950 students chosen from 5 universities in Kunming by cluster multistage sampling. Results The college students' health knowledge accuracy has certain significant differences between men and women, living urban and rural, inside and outside the province, and the Han and other nationalities. The most conversation partner discussing sex for the first time is their companion. Students get sex knowledge most in junior high school, and the school is the most important way to get these knowledge. Conclusion Sexual health knowledge education should be balanced between boys and girls, rural area students and minority students' knowledge of sexual health should be strengthened, and make them have a correct understanding on"sex". In addition, strengthen the family"sex knowledge"is also important.
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