目的 调查分析在校大学生心理健康状况并探讨其影响因素.方法 用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编部分,随机抽取在校大学生进行问卷调查,并对其结果进行分析.结果 被调查对象的总分为(149.58±48.13)分,阳性率为32.1％,其中男性为31.2％,女性为34.0％；女性的心理健康问题比男性高,主要表现在强迫症状、抑郁和恐怖3个方面；专业、年级和是否获得助学金是影响心理健康状况的主要因素.结论 被调查对象的心理问题总体高于全国常模,存在一定的心理健康问题.%Objective To investigate the mental health of a college students and the influencing factors. Methods By the SCL-90 and self-made content'questionnaire, we investigated the college students randomly and analyzed the results. Results The aggregate score of the investigated subjects wasl49.58 ±48.13, ant the positive rate was 32.1%, the male accounted for 31.2%, female accounted for 34.0%. Psychological problem of the females is more serious than males'. It mainly displayed in the symptom of enforcement, depression and horrors. Major, grade and whether wins the student grant were the main factors of the health of psychology. Conclusion Through the investigation, the problems of psychology are more than the national norms, there is obvious problems of psychology.
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