There are many description of plants in Chinese ancient poetry.The external morphology of the plants and the implied emotional metaphor can be taken as important elements of cultural meaning of plants in Chinese ancient poetry.For ex-ample , Nelumbo nucifera, which grow in water, symbolizes the clean elegance, not dyed earth.And october cosmos, which , .% 我国古诗歌中关于植物的创作,一方面是植物本身的外在形态、生活习性及利用植物营造出的独特意境;另一方面是植物暗含的品格或借植物表达隐喻的情感等,这些是植物在中国古诗歌中文化含义的重要组成。以横、斜、倚、曲、古、雅、苍、疏为美的梅花,具有不畏严寒,坚韧顽强的品质,是隐者的意象;人们常用春柳柔弱的枝条寄托离别思绪;生长于水中的荷花象征着清洁高雅、不染尘世;生性耐寒、傲霜的秋菊,象征着隐士及有志者的气节操守。
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