从社会环境看“们＞每＞们”反复变化的原因

摘要

宋元明之间，汉语复数词尾经历了一个“们＞每＞们”的反复变化。这其中除了语言自身变化的内因外，还有社会历史环境对语言影响的外因。以文化语言学为视角，从民族政策、文人境遇及其心态和人口迁移三个方面来探讨“们＞每＞们”反复变化的外在因素，揭示社会历史环境对汉语复数词尾变化的影响。%During the Song and Ming Dynasty , the plural suffix has experienced a repeatedly changing: from Men andMei to Men in Chinese .There are the internal and external causes of the change .The internal cause is the change of the voice and the ex-ternal cause is the influence of the social historical environment .From the perspectives of cultural linguistics , national policy , scholars and their mentality ,the migration of population , the paper revealed the social and historical environment's impact on Chi-nese plural suffix .