论信托受托人的特殊权利

摘要

受托人权利并非都是为自身利益之实现。其独特之处在于那些服务于信托目的或受益人利益的权利。从民法意义上看，这些权利可概括为管理处分权，在金融领域表现为投资权。在大陆法系国家，受托人的管理处分权往往没有在法律中被具体化，只要受托人的管理与处分行为不违背受托人义务即可。而在英美法系国家，受托人的管理处分权则被具体化。受托人享有投资权是提升信托财产价值的需要，可以发挥受托人专业理财的优势，也是委托人精力不足的结果。为了信托目的的实现，需要对受托人的权利进行监控。%The rights of trustee are not for the realization of its own interests. Its uniqueness lies in the right of those who serve the purposes of the trust or the interests of the beneficiaries. From the sense of civil law, these rights can be summarized as the rights of management and disposition, performed as investment right in the fields of Finance. In continental law system countries, the rights of management and disposition are not often concretized in the law, as long as they don’t violate the trustee’s duty. In those Anglo-American law system countries, the rights of management and disposition are specific. The trustee shall enjoy the right of investment is the necessity of upgrading the trust property’s value, it can play the advantages of professional financing, and the results of truster energy shortage. In order to achieve the purposes of the trust, the trustee’s rights need to be monitored.