Catch 22 written by Joseph Heller is flourished in the 1960s and 1970s in America. one of the masterpieces of black humor which Heller abolished traditional writing techniques and adopted a kind of grotesque, exaggerated and surreal narration to represent the disordered society and people's terror brought by war. The transcendence over traditional literature lies in the four aspects: super organic theme, anti-novel narration, anti-hero and the black humor.%作为约瑟夫·海勒黑色幽默的代表作,《第二十二条军规》曾经在20世纪60-70年代风行美国。不同于传统的现实主义手法,海勒使用怪异、夸张、超现实等创作手法,体现出社会的混乱以及人们对战争的恐惧。文章从主题思想、叙事结构、人物形象、表现手法等四个方面探讨其对传统文学艺术的颠覆与超越。
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