以醋酐、吗啉为原料,采用D002树脂作为催化剂,在n(醋酐)n(吗啉)=1.04 1,20~126℃,催化剂添加量6%和反应时间3.5 h的最佳条件下,吗啉实现完全转化,未反应物料可以循环使用,过程总收率超过98%,产品纯度达到99.5%以上.%N -acetyl morpholine was prepared with acetic anhydride and morpholine as raw materials and D002 resin as catalyst. The optimum conditions were determined by optimizing the single factor:the ratio of acetieanhydride to morpholine was 1.04 : 1, room temperature 126 ℃, the catalyst dosage 6% and reaction time 3.5 h. Under the optimun conditions morpholine transformed completely, the unreaeted material was recycled, the total yield of process was over 98% ,and the purity of the product reached more than 99.5%.
展开▼